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For devices to utilize AirDrop functionality, it is essential that both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are enabled. AirDrop uses a combination of these two wireless technologies to create a peer-to-peer connection, allowing users to transfer files, photos, and other data quickly and securely between Apple devices.

Wi-Fi provides the broader bandwidth required for transferring larger files and multiple types of data, while Bluetooth facilitates the initial connection setup and discovery of nearby devices. It is important to note that AirDrop does not require the devices to be on the same Wi-Fi network, nor does it rely on cellular data. The proximity of devices is also a factor; however, the key requirement rests on having both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth active for a successful transfer.